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Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein, Goethe in the Roman Campagna, 1787


Link: Artothek

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Rome   coat, cloak   hat   Iphigenia   elegance   beauty   dignity   landscape   portrait   ideal

Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein

Goethe in the Roman Campagna

1787

Oil on canvas
Inv. No. 1157

164 × 206 cm

Größenvergleich

Due to building measures for the expansion of the Städel Museum, several artworks from the collection cannot be shown at the moment. These paintings were lent to exhibitions abroad but can presumably be seen again at the Städel Museum in the summer of 2011.

There are countless contemporary portraits: the poet as a marble bust, an oil painting, a silhouette, and a watercolour. Goethe didn’t like any of them very much. He felt that none of them truly captured his physiognomy or his conception of himself as an artist. In the view of the time, countenance and physical bearing were the visual manifestation of thought, emotion, character and education. Goethe must have regarded the idealization of his features as an optical reduction of his rich personality and gifts. Goethe took an ironic view of this life-size portrait as well, commenting that it was “too big for our Nordic dwellings”. The painting came to the Städel in 1887 as a gift from the Rothschild family, promptly became quite famous, and went on to become the most frequently reproduced but also the most caricatured portrait of the Olympian, finally attaining icon status in 1981 thanks to Andy Warhol’s garishly coloured silk screen. Tischbein’s portrait continues to shape our image of the poet today despite its obvious formal defects – two left feet and skewed proportions. It clearly satisfies our ideal image of the genius’s unapproachable, melancholy superiority.

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